oh, the Grocers'! Bob held his withered little hand in his, as if he loved the child, and wished to keep him by his side, and dreaded that he might be taken from him. . `Are there no workhouses., Scrooge encounters the second of the three Spirits: the enormous, jolly, yet sternly blunt Ghost. Sometimes his comments express social criticism, sometimes they are satirical, and sometimes they are just funny. crime vocab. At the dinner, Mrs. Cratchit curses Scrooge, but her husband reminds her that it is Christmas. I made it link by link, and yard by yard;. Its tenderness and flavour, size and cheapness, were the themes of universal admiration. For his pretending not to know her; his pretending that it was necessary to touch her head-dress, and further to assure himself of her identity by pressing a certain ring upon her finger, and a certain chain about her neck; was vile, monstrous. Dickens attributes the speed in which he wroteA Christmas Carol(reportedly just six weeks) in large part to his affection for his characters, the Cratchits. Annotated A Christmas Carol Stave 1.pdf. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. The Grocers. 7 clothing SPAN. He was not the dogged Scrooge he had been; and though its eyes were clear and kind, he did not like to meet them. Oh, no, kind Spirit! To a poor one most., I wonder you, of all the beings in the many worlds about us, should desire to cramp these peoples opportunities of innocent enjoyment.. Bob's voice was tremulous when he told them this, and trembled more when he said that Tiny Tim was growing strong and hearty. He always knew where the plump sister was. And I no more believe Topper was really blind than I believe he had eyes in his boots. He may rail at Christmas till he dies, but he can't help thinking better of itI defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? The slides cover the following topics:Who is Charles Dickens (featuring pictures from his house in London)The Industrial . The mention of his name cast a dark shadow on the party, which was not dispelled for full five minutes. Full Title: A Christmas Carol. I have no patience with him, observed Scrooge's niece. These children personify Scrooge's attitude. Which of these does notemphasize that they are poor? Oh, perfectly satisfactory! Sign In. But she joined in the forfeits, and loved her love to admiration with all the letters of the alphabet. Its feet, observable beneath the ample folds of the garment, were also bare; and on its head it wore no other covering than a holly wreath set here and there with shining icicles. What has ever got your precious father, then? said Mrs. Cratchit. The narrator often interrupts the story to speak directly to the reader, as he does here. Christmas Carol - Stave V Poverty in A Christmas Carol The Ghosts in A Christmas Carol Grade 9 6. Furthermore, Topper inappropriately pretends not to know who she is even after he has caught her. a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! Passing through the wall of mud and stone, they found, `He said that Christmas was a humbug, as I live. cried Scrooges nephew. She often cried out that it wasn't fair; and it really was not. Apprehensive - hesitant or fearful There were ruddy, brown-faced, broad-girthed Spanish Onions, shining in the fatness of their growth like Spanish Friars, and winking from their shelves in wanton slyness at the girls as they went by, and glanced demurely at the hung-up mistletoe. Open Document. I know what it is!. It was a much greater surprise to Scrooge to recognise it as his own nephew's, and to find himself in a bright, dry, gleaming room, with the Spirit standing smiling by his side, and looking at that same nephew with approving affability! he could accommodate himself to any place with ease; his own kind, generous, hearty nature, and his sympathy, Think of that. . They discuss Tiny Tim's good heart and his growing strength, then have a wonderful dinner. I am afraid I have not. To any kindly given. These held the hot stuff from the jug, however, as well as golden goblets would have done; and Bob served it out with beaming looks, while the chestnuts on the fire sputtered and crackled noisily. Zip. The sky was gloomy, and the shortest streets were choked up with a dingy mist, half thawed, half frozen, whose heavier particles descended in a shower of sooty atoms, as if all the chimneys in Great Britain had, by one consent, caught fire, and were blazing away to their dear hearts' content. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. I went forth last night on compulsion, and I learnt a lesson which is working now. But they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another, and contented with the time; and when they faded, and looked happier yet in the bright sprinklings of the Spirit's torch at parting, Scrooge had his eye upon them, and especially on Tiny Tim, until the last. Never mind so long as you are come,. Here, he takes it into his head to dislike us, and he won't come and dine with us. I made it link by link and yard by yard' (stave 2) - the chains symbolises his guilt and imprisonment - foreshadows what could happen to Scrooge if he does not change Scrooge did as he was told, and held it fast. I am very glad to hear it, said Scrooge's nephew, because I haven't any great faith in these young housekeepers. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Man, said the Ghost, if man you be in heart, not adamant, forbear that wicked cant until you have discovered What the surplus is, and Where it is. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. A strange voice tells him to enter, and when he does, he sees his room has been decked out with Christmas decorations and a feast. Well! `A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. Scrooge entered timidly, and hung his head before this Spirit. The Question and Answer section for A Christmas Carol is a great The poulterers' shops were still half open, and the fruiterers' were radiant in their glory. By this time it was getting dark, and snowing pretty heavily; and as Scrooge and the Spirit went along the streets, the brightness of the roaring fires in kitchens. The very lamplighter, who ran on before, dotting the dusky street with specks of light, and who was dressed to spend the evening somewhere, laughed out loudly as the Spirit passed: though little kenned the lamplighter that he had any company but Christmas! Scrooge bent before the Ghost's rebuke, and trembling cast his eyes upon the ground. and know me better, man!. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. With a dimpled, surprised-looking, capital face; a ripe little mouth, that seemed made to be kissedas no doubt it was; all kinds of good little dots about her chin, that melted into one another when she laughed; and the sunniest pair of eyes you ever saw in any little creature's head. But soon the steeples called good people all to church and chapel, and away they came, flocking through the streets in their best clothes, and with their gayest faces. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas. But now, the plates being changed by Miss Belinda, Mrs. Cratchit left the room alonetoo nervous to bear witnessesto take the pudding up and bring it in. He encourages Scrooge to deny Ignorance in himself and others. `More than eighteen hundred, said the Ghost. He don't lose much of a dinner.. The Ghost of Christmas Present helps Scrooge see this by showing him how people of different backgrounds celebrate Christmas. After tea, they had some music. The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. Forgive me if I am not justified in what I ask, said Scrooge, looking intently at the Spirit's robe, but I see something strange, and not belonging to yourself, protruding from your skirts. But being thoroughly good-natured, and not much caring what they laughed at, so that they laughed at any rate, he encouraged them in their merriment, and passed the bottle, joyously. Scrooge bent before the Ghosts rebuke, and trembling cast his eyes upon the ground. These 20+ slides will help introduce your students to Charles Dickens' novel, A Christmas Carol. I went forth last night on compulsion, and I learnt a lesson which is working now. Fred is more aware of how and to what extent Scrooge suffers from his avarice more than Scrooge himself is. And every man on board, waking or sleeping, good or bad, had had a kinder word for another on that day than on any day in the year; and had shared to some extent in its festivities; and had remembered those he cared for at a distance, and had known that they delighted to remember him. They stood beside the helmsman at the wheel, the look-out in the bow, the officers who had the watch; dark, ghostly figures in their several stations; but every man among them hummed a Christmas tune, or had a Christmas thought, or spoke below his breath to his companion of some bygone Christmas Day, with homeward hopes belonging to it. The room is now adorned with Christmas decorations, a change that symbolizes Scrooges own (hopeful) transformation. Where Written: Manchester and London. a jolly Giant, glorious to see, who bore a glowing torch, Its feet, observable beneath the ample folds of the garment, were also bare. look here. The walls and ceiling were so hung with living green, that it looked a perfect grove; from every part of which, bright gleaming berries glistened. God bless us every one! said Tiny Tim, the last of all. It ends to-night., To-night at midnight. The Ghost of Christmas Pasts visit frightened Scrooge. But even here, two men who watched the light had made a fire, that through the loophole in the thick stone wall shed out a ray of brightness on the awful sea. Have never walked forth with the younger members of my family; meaning (for I am very young) my elder brothers born in these later years? pursued the Phantom. For they were a musical family, and knew what they were about when they sung a Glee or Catch, I can assure you: especially Topper, who could growl away in the bass like a good one, and never swell the large veins in his forehead, or get red in the face over it. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of A Christmas Carol. to church and chapel, and away they came, flocking through the streets in their best clothes, and with their gayest faces. There is no doubt whatever about that. A Christmas Carol ( 1843) by Charles Dickens is a Victorian morality tale of an old and bitter miser, Ebenezer Scrooge, who undergoes a profound experience of redemption over the course of one evening. His family, dressed in its best clothing, waits for Bob to return from church before they eat dinner. I know what it is, Fred! Scrooge had observed this change, but never spoke of it, until they left a children's Twelfth Night party, when, looking at the Spirit as they stood together in an open place, he noticed that its hair was gray. Then Bob proposed: A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. Note that the second ghost carries a torch that resembles Plentys horn, or the cornucopia, therefore symbolizing abundance. The Ghost was greatly pleased to find him in this mood, and looked upon him with such favour, that he begged like a boy to be allowed to stay until the guests departed. God bless us.. Additional English Flashcards Cards Supporting users have an ad free experience! It was a remarkable quality of the Ghost (which Scrooge had observed at the baker's), that notwithstanding his gigantic size, he could accommodate himself to any place with ease; and that he stood beneath a low roof quite as gracefully, and like a supernatural creature, as it was possible he could have done in any lofty hall. A Christmas Carol Stave 1: Marley's Ghost. Explain Ignorance and Want, who appear in stave 3 of A Christmas Carol. What do the children hiding under the Spirit's robes most likely symbolize? Here's a new game, said Scrooge. Summary Read one-minute Sparklet summaries, the detailed stave-by-stave Summary & Analysis, or the Full Book Summary of A Christmas Carol . carrying their dinners to the baker shops. A tremendous family to provide for! muttered Scrooge. say he will be spared., If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, none other of my race, returned the Ghost, will find him here. What does Charles Dickens mean when he says that every child in the last house Scrooge and the spirit visted was "conducting itself like forty"? It was a great surprise to Scrooge, while listening to the moaning of the wind, and thinking what a solemn thing it was to move on through the lonely darkness over an unknown abyss, whose depths were secrets as profound as Death: it was a great surprise to Scrooge, while thus engaged, to hear a hearty laugh. Ironically, by focusing solely on acquiring money to live a happy life free of poverty, Scrooge ends up denying himself any happiness at all. He never finishes what he begins to say! The Ghost tells Scrooge they are named Ignorance and Want. Stave 2: The First of the Three Spirits. Bob Cratchit said, and calmly too, that he regarded it as the greatest success achieved by Mrs. Cratchit since their marriage. It was a long night if it were only a night; but Scrooge had his doubts of this, because the Christmas Holidays appeared to be condensed into the space of time they passed together. Introduce him to me, and Ill cultivate his acquaintance. I am sure he loses pleasanter companions than he can find in his own thoughts, either in his mouldy old office or his dusty chambers. he was ready for a good broad field of strange appearances, and that nothing between a baby and rhinoceros would have astonished him very much. How do you know? Including Tiny Tim and Martha, how many children do the Cratchits have? Bob held his withered little hand in his, as if he loved the child, and wished to keep him by his side, and dreaded that he might be taken from him. Scrooge has become more compassionate and understanding for those who are at a disadvantage, a change that is partially prompted by seeing the love that the Cratchits have for the good as gold Tiny Tim. nearly closed, with perhaps two shutters down, or one; but through those gaps such glimpses! A Christmas Carol: Stave 3 Summary & Analysis Next Stave 4 Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Scrooge wakes up the following night, ready to be greeted by the second spirit. Its dark brown curls were long and free; free as its genial face, its sparkling eye, its open hand, its cheery voice, its unconstrained demeanour, and its joyful air. How it bared its breadth of breast, and opened its capacious palm, and on, floated outpouring, with a generous hand, its bright and harmless mirth on everything within its reach! Why does Fred, Scrooge's nephew, feel sorry for him? This paragraph and the one that follows describe the evening of Christmas Day. The echoes of the church bell fade, however, and no ghost appears. `He believed it too.. This is designe. Now, being prepared for almost anything, he was not by any means prepared for nothing. When this strain of music sounded, all the things that Ghost had shown him came upon his mind; he softened more and more; and thought that if he could have listened to it often, years ago, he might have cultivated the kindnesses of life for his own happiness with his own hands, without resorting to the sexton's spade that buried Jacob Marley. Scrooge encounters the second of the three Spirits: the enormous, jolly, yet sternly blunt Ghost of Christmas Present. Is it a foot or a claw?, It might be a claw, for the flesh there is upon it, was the Spirit's sorrowful reply. Recent flashcard sets. To sea. "I wear the chain I forged in life. 0:00 / 10:38 A Christmas Carol: Stave Three Summary - DystopiaJunkie GCSE English Revision Hints and Tips DystopiaJunkie 10.9K subscribers Subscribe 535 16K views 2 years ago All Videos Welcome. Remember that, and charge their doings on themselves, not us.. There was no doubt about that. 50 terms. And now, without a word of warning from the Ghost, they stood upon a bleak and desert moor, where monstrous masses of rude stone were cast about, as though it were the burial-place of giants; and water spread itself wheresoever it listedor would have done so, but for the frost that held it prisoner; and nothing grew but moss and furze, and coarse rank grass. Id give him a piece of my mind to feast upon, and I hope hed have a good appetite for it., My dear, said Bob, the children; Christmas Day., It should be Christmas Day, I am sure, said she, on which one drinks the health of such an odious, stingy, hard, unfeeling man as Mr. Scrooge. Whats the consequence? He hasn't the satisfaction of thinkingha, ha, ha!that he is ever going to benefit Us with it.. In Victorian England, it was popular to play various parlor games or indoor games, especially during celebrations like Christmas. You know he is, Robert! But if you had judged from the numbers of people on their way to friendly gatherings, you might have thought that no one was at home to give them welcome when they got there, instead of every house expecting company, and piling up its fires half-chimney high. Now, being prepared for almost anything, he was not by any means prepared for nothing; and, consequently, when the Bell struck One, and no shape appeared, he was taken with a violent fit of trembling. Wayne, Teddy. Heaped up upon the floor, to form a kind of throne, were turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, great joints of meat, sucking-pigs, long wreaths of sausages, mince-pies, plum-puddings, barrels of oysters, red-hot chestnuts, cherry-cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears, immense twelfth-cakes, and seething bowls of punch, that made the chamber dim with their delicious steam. Think of that! Oh, I have! said Scrooge's nephew. Dickens is referring to the fact that the children were extremely active and noisy, and the scene was chaotic. To-night, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.. The walls and ceiling were so hung with living green, that it looked a perfect grove; from every part of which, bright gleaming berries glistened. For they said, it was a shame to quarrel upon Christmas Day. A Christmas Carol study guide contains a biography of Charles Dickens, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. This idea taking full possession of his mind, he got up softly and shuffled in his slippers to the door. But it had undergone a surprising transformation. Five minutes, ten minutes, a quarter of an hour went by, yet nothing came. Here is a glass of mulled wine ready to our hand at the moment; and I say, Uncle Scrooge. For example, Scrooge is taught the precepts of aiding the sick and poor by giving them greater hope and cheer. Dickens introduces the theme that charity takes many forms; abundance does not necessarily mean monetary abundance, but rather an abundance of care and compassion. 4.7. Who suffers by his ill whims? Again the Ghost sped on, above the black and heaving seaon, on until, being far away, as he told Scrooge, from any shore, they lighted on a ship. Apart from its sacred meaning, it is a time for goodness and charity. Suppose somebody should have got over the wall of the back-yard, and stolen it, while they were merry with the goose -- a supposition at which the two young Cratchits became livid. More than eighteen hundred, said the Ghost. The sight of these poor revellers appeared to interest the Spirit very much, for he stood with Scrooge beside him in a baker's doorway, and taking off the covers as their bearers passed, sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch. katiebgrace1313. 3 Stave Two : The First Of The Three Spirits 15 . Down in the west the setting sun had left a streak of fiery red, which glared upon the desolation for an instant, like a sullen eye, and frowning lower, lower, lower yet, was lost in the thick gloom of darkest night. We are led to wonder, just as Scrooge himself does, whether Scrooge may have failed his task already. There was no doubt about that. Scrooge was the Ogre of the family. but the customers were all so hurried and so eager in the hopeful promise of the day, that they tumbled up against each other at the door, crashing their wicker baskets wildly. Holly, mistletoe, red berries, ivy, turkeys, geese, game, poultry, brawn, meat, pigs, sausages, oysters, pies, puddings, fruit, and punch, all vanished instantly. Here again were shadows on the window-blind of guests assembling; and there a group of handsome girls, all hooded and fur-booted, and all chattering at once, tripped lightly off to some near neighbour's house; where, woe upon the single man who saw them enterartful witches: well they knew itin a glow! I was only going to say, said Scrooge's nephew, that the consequence of his taking a dislike to us, and not making merry with us, is, as I think, that he loses some pleasant moments, which could do him no harm. Do go on, Fred, said Scrooge's niece, clapping her hands. Scrooge is then taken to his nephew Fred's house, where Fred tells his pretty wife and his sisters he feels sorry for Scrooge, since his miserly, hateful nature deprives him of pleasure in life. And it comes to the same thing.. Joining their horny hands over the rough table at which they sat, they wished each other Merry Christmas in their can of grog; and one of them: the elder, too, with his face all damaged and scarred with hard weather, as the figure-head of an old ship might be: struck up a sturdy song that was like a Gale in itself. By this time it was getting dark, and snowing pretty heavily; and as Scrooge and the Spirit went along the streets, the brightness of the roaring fires in kitchens, parlours, and all sorts of rooms was wonderful. The fact that Scrooge enter[s] timidly shows that he has been humbled by his meetings with the ghosts and the threat of what will come if he does not change his ways. You have never seen the like of me before! exclaimed the Spirit. Then up rose Mrs. Cratchit, Cratchit's wife, dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons, which are cheap, and make a goodly show for sixpence; and she laid the cloth, assisted by Belinda Cratchit, second of her daughters, also brave in ribbons; while Master Peter Cratchit plunged a fork into the saucepan of potatoes, and getting the corners of his monstrous shirt collar (Bob's private property, conferred upon his son and heir in honour of the day) into his mouth, rejoiced to find himself so gallantly attired, and yearned to show his linen in the fashionable Parks. All sorts of horrors were supposed. This is the full text of Stave Three, annotated as a PDF file. Though both are dangerous, Scrooges personal downfall will come from ignorance rather than want since he already has all the material things he desires. Precepts are principles that guide ones actions and thoughts. Literary Period: Victorian Era. Not coming! said Bob, with a sudden declension in his high spirits; for he had been Tim's blood-horse all the way from church, and had come home rampant. If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.. Any Cratchit would have blushed to hint at such a thing. Bob comes home from church with their youngest child, 'Tiny' Tim, who is disabled and walks with a crutch. A smell like a washing-day! After a while, he sees a light come from the adjacent room. At last the dinner was all done, the cloth was cleared, the hearth swept, and the fire made up. He don't do any good with it. tabbyjennings Plus. And at the same time there emerged from scores of bye streets, lanes, and nameless turnings, innumerable people, carrying their dinners to the bakers' shops. To any kindly given. Suppose it should not be done enough! The children drank the toast after her. Another foreshadowed element is the "Doom" written across the Ignorant boy's brow. It was a game called Yes and No, where Scrooge's nephew had to think of something, and the rest must find out what; he only answering to their questions Yes or No as the case was.