All Rights Reserved. So far, NATO has about 4,000 troops in multinational battalions in Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia and Poland, backed by tanks, air defences and intelligence and surveillance units. ITS Fasan, SNMG2 flagship cross under Istanbul strait on July 1, 2021. The US has tens of thousands of soldiers stationed across Europe, including in Germany, the UK, Italy and Spain. The fleet consists of roughly 430 ships in active service or reserve. Twenty-three of the 28 member nations are still not paying what they should be paying and what theyre supposed to be paying for their defense, Trump scolded the assembled leaders of NATO. That is why it would be a mistake ever to ignore Russia, even while much of the U.S. security establishment has focused on China in recent years, analysts said. While the tanks previously listed are the main NATO tank forces, other NATO members operate obsolete Cold War era tanks from both the West and the Soviet Union. Moreover, Russian electronic warfare capabilities are so advanced that the ability of the subordinate units of the NATO battlegroups and/or the 3 Armored BCT to communicate with one another would be severely degraded, further diminishing combat effectiveness. The destroyer USS Porter began its transit into the sea Thursday in support of NATO efforts, joining two other Navy vessels conducting operations in the strategic waterway, the Naples,. Machine guns are usually either a 5.56 FN Minimi or 7.62 FN MAG both made by FN Herstal. If sinking a couple Russian cruisers wasn't enough to end the blockade, it would at least raise the costs for the Russian Navy. In the immediate aftermath of the Cold War, the Russian military underwent a significant reduction in force and capability that transformed it into a shell of its former Soviet-era glory. Moscows superior strength at sea compared to Ukraine has allowed it to establish a stranglehold on the Black Sea and cut off supply routes to Kyivs southern cities. Denmark is sending a war ship to the Baltic Sea and is set to deploy four F-16 fighter jets to Lithuania in support of Nato's long-standing air-policing mission in the region. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. The Pentagon estimates that as many as half of the 670 missiles Russia has fired against Ukraine have been launched from inside that country, raising concerns that it can more easily reach NATO . Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. If I were looking at it through the eyes of a potential aggressor, I would say its an exceptionally capable deterrent. His subordinate commanders echoed Colonel Norries words, and confidence. In the 1980s, the OPFOR at the NTC were elite troops trained and equipped to replicate the combat power of a Soviet Motorized Rifle Regiment; American battalions facing off against the OPFOR were confronted with the spectacle of more than 150 Soviet-style armored vehicles bearing down on them in mass attack, a phenomenon few battalions were able to prevail against (they also faced massed artillery attack, and vigorous electronic warfare conditions, where their communications were actively jammed.) Of even greater concern is the modern-day equivalent of the Cold Wars Fulda Gap, known as the Suwalki Gap. The Suwalki Gap is named for a Polish town that sits astride the narrow corridor of land that connects Lithuania with Poland. Frigate ITS Virginio Fasan (F 591) passed through the Bosphorus headed for the Black Sea with a Turkish frigate and will join with a Romanian warship, according to ship spotters in Turkey. Between November 1992 and June 1996 some 74,000 ships were challenged, almost 6,000 were inspected at sea and more than 1,400 were diverted and inspected in port. There is no debating the point that the European nations of NATO have collectively failed to live up to their obligations under Article 3; as such, it is only logical that the United States, under President Trump, may opt not to respond with armed force against any Russian move on the Baltics, especially when such a move may be prompted by provocations by either the Baltic states or Poland operating under the false bravado that a broad-based reading of Article 5 might promote. The proposed contingency force was approved by NATO in December 1967 and activated in January 1968 as Standing Naval Force Atlantic (STANAVFORLANT). Today, the alliance is made up of 30 members, including the UK, US, Canada, France and Germany. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. They advocate a nearly constant patrol presence in the sea, an increase in the number of surveillance operations and assistance to Ukraine in building up its naval capacity and capabilities. Instead, Americas NATO allies where chastised for their collective failure to comply with a target level of defense spending equivalent to two percent of each members gross national product. Noteworthy is the fact that ships are usually armed units that are in the service of almost every state. Take away the US military's modern weapons and how would the US do i. Earlier this week, when asked about the incidents on a television show, Russian president Vladimir Putin said the intent of the alliance ships in the Black Sea was to help establish U.S. bases in the region, according to a translation of the exchange by the BBC. Royal Navy). Units slot into a land, air, sea or special operations role for a 12-month period during which time they are the first responders in an emergency - from a military threat to a natural disaster. This includes a 5,000-strong "spearhead" very high-readiness army brigade, as well as 15,000 . For its part the United States Navy boasts a surface fleet of 11 aircraft carriers, 92 cruisers and destroyers, and 59 small surface combatants and combat logistics ships. All NATO tank ammo having the same dimensions means a round from any NATO country can be fired in any NATO tank. Number of military ships in NATO 2022, by type. Donald Trump has made it clear that under his watch, America is not willing to pay a price in blood and steel to confront Russia on the issue of the Ukraine; nor is he prepared to do the same for misguided NATO muscle flexing in Eastern Europe. The majority of NATO fighters are General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcons. The countries that operate these tanks also do not have the ability to deploy them abroad so they still could not be used in NATO operations against poorly armed opponents where they might be useful. Show publisher information The US operates 11 aircraft carriers and the Royal Navy operates 2 aircraft carriers as does the Italian Navy. 2023 Stars and Stripes. You can unsubscribe at any time. Neither NATO nor the United States currently have the ability to reinforce and sustain these forces in combat in a timely fashion, virtually assuring their piecemeal destruction at the hands of Russian formations purpose-built to destroy them. [5], The force was re-designated Standing NATO Maritime Group 1 in January 2005. Evertsen has every right to sail there, Bijleveld-Schouten said, according to SkyNews. [8], Since August 2009, SNMG1 has been providing ships for NATO's Operation Ocean Shield anti-piracy mission in the Gulf of Aden. NATO Members List. Fortunately, for Europe and the World, that race was never run. (Ukraine ministry of defense), It's time for Europeans to turn those resources into diplomatic and military influence rather than continue depending on us to guarantee the region's security, Holmes said. These aircraft are operated by the US Navy, Air Force, and Army. The main air defence system in NATO is the MIM-104 Patriot. To date, NATO ships that have entered the Black Sea are the U.S. guided-missile destroyers USS Laboon (DDG-58) and USS Ross (DDG-71), French diving support ship FS Aliz A645, British guided-missile destroyer HMSDefender (D63), patrol vessel HMS Trent (P224) and the Dutch frigate HNLMS Evertsen (F805). Whatever the genesis of this mindset may be, it is in the end a sound decision that both Americans and Europeans will grow to appreciate in the decades to come, unencumbered as they will be by the horrific consequences of a European war that does not need to be fought and, if Donald Trump has his way, will not be fought. The United States has spent billions of dollars funding the deployment of units such as the 3 Armored BCT to Europe, and preparing for the deployment of even more force. China officially possesses the world's largest navy, with some 360 ships in active service. The 10-day benchmark cited by Lieutenant Colonel Capehart, however, is misleading. NATO SNMG2 Live Map. However Germany makes its own machine guns: the 5.56mm MG4 and the 7.62mm MG5. France, which is leading the Very High Readiness Joint Task Force, Nato's highest . The main Swedish service rifle is the Ak 5 and for Finland it is the RK 62. The "missile sub." category includes ballistic missile submarines only. Other IFV's in NATO have hundreds of each type depending on which exact one present in NATO. Stars and Stripes compared the U.S. ship data with Navy press releases and news reports, finding rare variances of a day or two. Aside from logistics, man power, etc. These costs are prohibitively high, which is why only five of the U.S. Armys 15 armored brigade combat teams are maintained at full readiness levels. The newest model T-72/T-80 main battle tank retrofitted with reactive armor and other upgrades is even less expensive. NATO forces own 17 aircraft carriers overall such as HMS Queen Elizabeth from the UK, Mass exodus of journalists from Russian media in major Putin blow, NATO countries are estimated to own a combined total of 2,049 military ships, Russian forces have laid siege to the Ukrainian city of Mariupol since the start of the war, RAF emergency: Typhoon jet forced into U-turn after emitting squawk, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), 'Cataclysmic' history repeats itself as Russia set to default on debt, Already lost! Putin torn down as war comes to grinding stop, Ukraine: Russia demands return of Alaska and Californian fort, Nigel Farage slams Labour MP for dragging him into Russia debate, UK to avoid Putin's EU energy wrath as huge new gas field found, Verhofstadt admits EU's desperation over UK exit 'Brexit was a loss! One of 15 Armored BCTs in the army today, the Iron Brigades five maneuver battalions (two armor, one cavalry, one mechanized infantry and one artillery), comprising some 4,700 soldiers, 90 main battle tanks, 150 armored fighting vehicles, and 18 self-propelled artillery pieces, represent the greatest concentration of lethal firepower in an organized combat unit in the American military. [Online]. U.S. warships had not spent more than about 126 days in the sea annually since 2016 until last year, when tensions rose along the Ukrainian-Russian border. NATO is a deterrence-based alliance, whose collective defensive posture is by design intended to thwart aggression targeting its members. NATO also uses the variants developed after the 2A4: the 2A5, 2A6 and 2A7. Express. Photo: Sean Gallup/Getty Images. US Warships List. So if they join NATO the organisation would have roughly 45,000 more personnel some of which are soldiers which is a significant increase in the number of professional army personnel in NATO. If either the 3 Armored BCT or any of the NATO battlegroups were to engage the 1 Guards Tank Army, it is very likely most of their units would be rendered combat ineffective by massed artillery fires before they even had a chance to engage the hundreds of Russian tanks bearing down on them. [4], The force was under the operational control of SACLANT until SACLANT was decommissioned in 2003 and it was folded into NATO's Allied Command Operations (ACO) at that time. Climate change finance at the macro level AMAR BHATTACHARYA Senior . The M-1 Abrams main battle tank, which entered service in 1980, cost $4.3 million each. The US Navy forms the bulk of NATO's naval strength through large numbers as well as having the most advanced aircraft carriers in the world. In 2021, Spanish ships spent about 92 days in the Black Sea, according to the Stars and Stripes analysis. Blood and steel for our NATO allies is no less expensive; the cost of a German soldier hovers at just over $100,000 per year, while the cost of a German Leopard 2 main battle tank built the new 2A7V standard costs around $10 million; Germany plans on bringing over 100 Leopard 2 tanks back into service between 2019 and 2023 (enough to equip two armored battalions) and increasing the Bundeswehrs inventory to some 320 tanks. 35,000 men, 800 tanks, and thousands of other armored vehicles, artillery pieces and trucks this was all that stood between the Soviet Army and the Rhine River. The Russians routinely train in large-scale combined arms i.e., incorporating supporting artillery and air power with maneuver operations, something the United States stopped doing after 9/11. But under any scenario, it would take the Army ten days to fall in on this equipment and bring it up to full operational capability. NATO and American anti-armor weapons continue to play catch up to new innovations being fielded by the Russians.. The British prime minister on Saturday said his country will be providing Ukraine with 120 heavily armored troop carriers called Mastiffs and that British troops will help train the Ukrainians . The biggest army in NATO, by a significant margin, is the United States Army with 485,000 regular personnel, as of 2021. The number of days its warships spend annually in the strategic waterway mostly has fallen since 2014, when Kremlin forces seized Crimea from Ukraine. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set President Trump had urged the other countries in the alliance to increase that to 4% of GDP. (U.S. Navy), In a Nov. 25 news release announcing that the destroyer USS Arleigh Burke was entering the Black Sea, 6th Fleet said the ships patrol would ensure security and stability in this vital international waterway.. Others in use are NASAMS, CAMM and in Eastern Europe, the Cold War Soviet 2K12 Kub. Exceptions would be the Greek and French Armies which have 100,000 and 118,000 personnel respectively. The Biden administration is fearful this prospect is nigh. (Claire DuBois/U.S. Earlier this week, images showing Russian fighters with anti-ship missiles flying over Evertsen in the Black Sea were released by the Dutch defense ministry. After evaluating Russian capabilities in the aftermath of the Cold War, American intelligence determined that the notion of American qualitative superiority was a myth; had there been a war in Europe, the tanks of the then-Soviet Army would have been nearly impervious to the weapons then available to NATO and American forces. So if Finland and Sweden joined NATO this would increase the rough number of Leopard 2 tanks in NATO to 1800 from 1500 which is a big increase. We need to become an alliance of equals.. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. The U.S. Navy, by contrast, has 305 front-line ships, divided roughly 60-40 between the Pacific and Atlantic Fleets. The United States is a military powerhouse and has a total of 3,680 military aircraft, including fighter/attack aircraft, bomber aircraft, transport aircraft, special purpose, trainers, or helicopters. Those US and. (MC2 Ford Williams/Navy) Four Navy destroyers recently deployed to the U.S . The area could soon become a flashpoint again as Russian ships transit eastward through the Mediterranean Sea, while its forces on land surround Ukraine. The new Russian soldier doesnt come cheap, although at a cost of $65,000 per year, he is nearly a third less expensive than his NATO and American counterpart. During this training, the Iron Brigade engaged in realistic simulated combat operations against an opposition force (OPFOR) configured for both low-intensity and near peer conflict. Russia vs NATO: How both sides line up in . Once in Europe, these forces would assemble in ports and airfields known to the Russians and vulnerable to attack. The Soviet soldier of the 1980s was a three-year conscript, whose training limitations mandated simple but functional equipment, and tactics that stressed mass over finesse. Chart. A similar mismatch in military capacity and capability exists with the four 1,500-man battlegroups deployed by NATO in Poland and the Baltics. In 2020, 10 Nato . These IFV's are the Puma, Warrior, Dardo, Freccia, ASCOD, Combat Vehicle 90, VBCI, LAV III,BMP-1and the BMP-2. [84] Finland also has more than 120 other aircraft, such as 37 BAE Systems Hawk trainers that can reportedly be converted into fighter aircraft.[85]. See today's front and back pages, download the newspaper, order back issues and use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive. The "anti-mine ship" category includes minesweepers and minehunters. Every nation brings something to the table including personnel, but also tanks, submarines even fighter jets. Isn't it modern equipment that determines who wins wars today? The result is an emboldened Russian President Vladimir Putin, who is orchestrating a stranglehold on Ukrainian ship traffic in the adjoining Sea of Azov and harassment of NATO ships in the Black Sea, said Foggo, now dean of the Arlington, Va.-based Center for Maritime Strategy. What you are seeing are President Putin's ships at that port. For infantry anti-aircraft weapons, NATO countries possess various Man-portable air-defense systems, such as the FIM-92 Stinger, Starstreak, and Piorun (missile). SNMG1 consists of four to six destroyers and frigates. The Italian Army has just under 100,000 and the British Army is relatively large at 82,040. The old MG 3 machine gun is still in service with the Bundeswehr and in the armies of other NATO members although it is being phased out by the Bundeswehr and should be replaced by the MG4 and MG 5 soon as of 2022. Author, 'Deal of the Century: How Iran Blocked the Wests Road to War'. In 2021, about 12 Navy ships, including. Tank ammo has similarly also been standardised across NATO with 120570mm NATO ammunition being in use in all NATO tanks except the British Challenger 2. Any conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States along the Fulda front would have been, from the outset, a race against time. Only Poland uses WR-40 Langusta. Exceptions would be the Greek and French Armies which have 100,000 and 118,000 personnel respectively. After Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24, NATO deployed more ships and conducted further naval exercises. Slovenia has also made a request for 14 Pandur II as they already operate Pandur I. The Russian military has traditionally incorporated artillery fires into its operations to a degree far greater than that of any other military, including the United States. Its role is to provide NATO with an immediate operational response capability. To date, NATO ships that have entered the Black Sea are the U.S. guided-missile destroyers USS Laboon (DDG-58) and USS Ross (DDG-71), French diving support ship FS Aliz A645, British guided-missile destroyer HMS Defender (D63), patrol vessel HMS Trent (P224) and the Dutch frigate HNLMS Evertsen (F805). This is due to the fighter being made in relatively large quantities, widespread use by the US airforce and the selling of F-16's to US NATO allies, like Turkey, Poland and the Netherlands. The U.S. has spent the most time patrolling the Black Sea among its NATO allies, but overall presence has dropped since 2014, according to a Stars and Stripes data analysis. Two years later, that number was about 58 days. Known as NATOs Maritime High Readiness Force - an international task group formed to deal with major global events - it performed the biggest naval exercise in Norway for 30 years. Both Finland and Sweden have a lot of anti-aircraft and anti-tank weapons already in NATO use. The only anti-tank weapons that are not in widespread use in NATO is the French Eryx, only used by France and Turkey, the Missile Moyenne Porte, also only in use with France, and the British and Swedish NLAW, only used by the United Kingdom. The U.S. has spent the most time patrolling the Black Sea among its NATO allies, but overall presence has dropped since 2014, according to a Stars and Stripes data analysis. "Similarly, these nations had, in 1995, 145 attack submarines those dedicated to anti-shipping and . Trump's administration sent navy ships to the South China Sea 10 times in 2019 and another 10 times last year, a U.S. Indo-Pacific Command spokesman said for this report. Other assault rifles in NATO service are the Steyr AUG, Heckler & Koch G36, FN SCAR, SA 80, Beretta AR70/90, Beretta ARX160, CZ 805 BREN and HS Produkt VHS. Contrary to popular belief, Article 5 of the NATO Charter is not a suicide pact. Part of HuffPost Politics. Both countries are NATO members. Purposefully or not, President Trump's comments at the recent NATO summit have brought some sobering truths to the fore. Any conflict between the Soviet Union and the United States along the Fulda front would have been, from the outset, a race against time. Angela Merkel, Emmanuel Macron and Theresa May can wax philosophically all they want about going it alone, but the economies of Germany, France and the United Kingdom, individually and collectively, are incapable of underwriting the kind of military expansion and modernization that would be required to make up for decades of American hand-holding; it would be political suicide for any of these leaders to attempt to put money where their mouths are. This will discuss what Sweden and Finland could contribute to NATO starting with their armies then their airforces and finally their navies. The destroyer USS Laboon, center, the U.K. Royal Navy's HMS Defender, left, and the Dutch HMNLS Evertsen sail together as a Russian warship watches from afar in the Black Sea in June 2021. Each member state agrees to contribute with different strategic weight and . Thats still 15% less time than they spent there seven years earlier. From Donald Trumps transactional world view, when it comes to collective defense, you have to pay to play; Europe was in arrears, and the president was not about to reward them for that fact. During [Fasans] deployment in the Black Sea, and after the joining of TCG Barbaros and ROS Regina Maria, SNMG2 will participate in bilateral U.S.-Ukraine exercise Sea Breeze, reads a statement from NATO. [10] The group's commander, Commodore Ben Bekkering, Royal Netherlands Navy visited Enterprise. Flight trackers showed three NATO E-3 airborne target tracking planes in the nearby skies Thursday morning, as well as an American E-8C ground target tracking jet and RC-135 signals intelligence . from around the world. A 1979 Soviet exercise allocated seven days for Soviet and Warsaw Pact troops to defeat American and NATO forces and reach the Rhine River; American plans for reinforcing Germany required ten days. We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you've consented to and to improve our understanding of you. Many of the newest members of the NATO alliance lack meaningful naval forces, this despite the same countries being close enough to Russia to be potential targets of Russian invasion from the sea . Both American and NATO reinforcements would need to travel on rail lines similarly susceptible to interdiction. Most European members of NATO have total active personnel for their armies in the tens of thousands. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information The CAESAR is, as of 2022, soon going to be used by multiple NATO members. Operation Sea Guardian provides maritime situational awareness to allies, as well as supporting counter-terrorism operations at sea. 15 Apr 2021. If you mean the US then yes. ", Global Firepower, Number of military ships in NATO in 2022, by type Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1293765/nato-naval-strength-type/ (last visited March 05, 2023), Number of military ships in NATO in 2022, by type [Graph], Global Firepower, February 25, 2022. However, the British, French, Italian, and Spanish Navies hold a significant amount of naval power which is a strong addition to the US Navy to improve NATO's naval strength. The vessels run the gamut from the massive Nimitz-class aircraft carrier, which stretches more than 1,000 feet, to the Los. The modern wheeled AFV in the smallest numbers in NATO is the Pandur II with 250. The Swedish and Finnish navies joining NATO would further increase the local superiority of NATO naval forces against the Russian Baltic Fleet with the addition of the Finnish and Swedish navies to the Norwegian, Danish, German and Polish navies from NATO operating in or near the Baltic. AIS (Automated Identification System) tracks which appear to show USS Ross ((DDG-71) off Crimea right now appear to be falsified. The main and most widespread self propelled artillery vehicles in NATO service are the M109 howitzer and Panzerhaubitze 2000. Older vehicles still in use as APC's but with tracks are the M113 armored personnel carrier and ELVO Leonidas-2. Aircraft Carriers (22) Destroyers (113) Cruisers (22) Frigates (184) Icebreakers (3) Amphibious Ships (59) Corvettes (79) Missile boats (56) Submarines (165) Mine Hunters (176) Landing Crafts (35 . The occasion marked the first time one of the Royal Navys new Queen Elizabeth-class carriers had been operated in the Arctic. The presidents childish glee at all things military, and his gratuitous embrace of the real sacrifice such service entails, is symptomatic of someone who never served (or, in Trumps case, is compensating for having pointedly avoided service during the Vietnam era). Weapons and other military hardware delivered by the United States military at Boryspil Airport near Kyiv, Ukraine, on Jan. 25, 2022. The main battle tank has been a part of the European military landscape for more than 100 years; for nearly 70 years since the end of the Second World War, the main battle tank had underpinned the American military presence in post-war Europe. Russias forces have already seized the settlements of Melitopol and Kherson, while Mariupol has been besieged practically since the conflict began, nearly three weeks ago. The 26th U.N. There is no justification whatsoever for this kind of aggressive act, which also unnecessarily increases the chance of accidents., #FakeOSINT alert NATO jets streaking over Ukrainian skies will silence at least some of the protests, and give. READ MORE:'Cataclysmic' history repeats itself as Russia set to default on debt. Formed after the conclusion of World War Two in 1949, NATO initially was made up of 12 founding members. NATO says as many as 15,000 Russian troops may have been killed in a month of war, but with Putin's forces bogged down, it's Ukrainian civilians paying the highest price. The Eurofighter Typhoon is also commonly used in NATO, although not in the same quantities as the F-16, with the European nations United Kingdom, Germany, Italy and Spain using it as their main fighter. The 3rd Armored Brigade Combat Team (BCT) of the 4th Infantry Division (the Iron Brigade) is one of the premier combat units in the United States Army today. Effective European-based deterrence would require an additional three to four American BCTs, at a cost of more than $15 billion in annual operation and maintenance costs, and hundreds of millions in basing and support expenses. While transiting the Black Sea off the coast of Crimea, Russian fighters and patrol vessels operated close to Defender while Russian forces warned the destroyer away from the vicinity of the coast, USNI News reported at the time. [11] At the time the group consisted of the Royal Netherlands Navy frigate De Ruyter, the Spanish Navy frigate lvaro de Bazn, the German Navy frigate Rheinland-Pfalz, and the Royal Canadian Navy frigate Charlottetown. NATO involvement in Kosovo, against Serbia, Afghanistan and Libya has been a mixed bag of sub-standard performance and unmet objectives that have exposed the harsh reality that NATO cannot operate on any meaningful scale independent of American leadership, blood and steel. India The Indian Air Force has 2,086 active military aircraft. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Data accessed on February 24, 2022 If the 3rd Armored BCT were to confront any Russian threat during its deterrence mission in Europe, it would be the 1 Guards Tank Army. Navy), Sailors assigned to the destroyer USS Laboon salute as Laboon renders honors to the Romanian navy frigate ROS Marasesti during a passing and communication exercise in the Black Sea, June 23, 2021. Of course we can find unarmed ships which can be applied to many different, military oriented, yet not connected with fighting activities. If youre not there one way or another, then the assumption is you dont care about it.. Other exceptions include the Albanian Army with 8,500 personnel, the Slovenian Ground Force with 7,300 personnel, the Army of North Macedonia with 6,100 personnel, the Army of Montenegro with 1,500 personnel, and the Luxembourg Armed Forces with 950 personnel.