In 2019/20, 2.6% of all children were victims of violent crime. This difference is likely to be linked to the greater seriousness of offences typically dealt with at the Crown Court. 5. , Data is from Domestic abuse in England and Wales: year ending March 2019. In 2019, the highest level of concordance (excluding suspended sentence orders) for both males and females was in custodial sentences, at 89% for males and 79% for females[footnote 55]. Britain has the highest proportion of fatherless families (2 million) of any major European country. Over the last 5 years, these proportions have been gradually increasing. Males were serving longer custodial sentence lengths. The total number of defendants in 2019 including those who fail to appear, companies and where gender is unknown was 1.44 million. Over the last 5 years, there have been increases in female representation across almost all CJS organisations and in the proportion of senior staff. Over the last 5 years, the number of individual formally dealt with has decreased but the proportions have remained constant. A similar trend was seen in male prosecutions over the last five years, where the number of males prosecuted for indictable offences was 25% lower in 2019 than in 2015. Other sources in this chapter include Criminal Courts Statistics and Legal Aid Statistics. In 2019, 341,000 females (26%) and 968,000 (74%) males were formally dealt with by the CJS, either by an out of court disposal (OOCD) or court proceedings. Youth custody data for July 2015 published. As a consequence, care should be taken to ensure the limitations of these data are taken into account. Conviction ratios were higher for summary offences and as a higher proportion of female offences were summary, this in part explains the higher conviction ratio for female offenders. Females represented 5% of the prison population and this proportion has remained stable over the last five years. April 2017 to March 2018) offender cohort. separation. Significantly more females were victim to theft from the person, than males. , Pupils at the end of Key Stage 4 are typically aged 15 and 16. This report is also accompanied by an infographic summarising key findings. , Where there were multiple offences on the same occasion, only the primary offence as recorded on the Police National Computer (PNC) would be counted. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. More females experienced two types of abuse (18.3%) than males (13.5%), often including domestic stalking. At 53%, oral fast delivery PSRs[footnote 53] were more common, especially for females (females 60%, males 52%), while standard PSRs[footnote 54], which are given for more serious offences, were much less common and were given proportionally more often to male offenders (4%) compared with female offenders (1%). As at June 2019, the female prison population was 3,800 and has decreased 3% over the last 5 years, compared to 78,900 for the male prison population (decreasing 4% over the same time period). A proven reoffence is defined as any offence committed in a one-year follow-up period that leads to a court conviction, caution, reprimand or warning within that year or within a further six-month waiting period to allow the offence to be proven in court. Data on PSRs relates to those aged 18 or older and all offence types. A higher proportion of female prisoners self-harmed in 2019. Twenty-nine percent of fathers see their children, 1-4 times a month. A higher proportion of female children were remanded on bail (72%) than male children (38%). It should be noted that because children comprise less than 10% of all offenders prosecuted for an indictable offence (where sex and age of the defendant is known), trends should be interpreted with caution. Youth custody data for December 2015 published. We are trialling the publication of this statistical bulletin in HTML format alongside the usual PDF version and we are seeking user feedback on the use of HTML for the publication of statistical bulletins. Figure 5.06: Remand status at magistrates courts, by sex, 2015 to 2019. , Source: GCSE and equivalent results: 2013 to 2014 (revised) National tables: Table 3a: GCSE and equivalent entries and achievements of pupils at the end of key stage 4 by type of school and gender. Consistently, the proportion of females who reported experiencing domestic abuse in the last year (7.3%) was twice that of males (3.6%). Between 2015 and 2019 the median time from offence to charge increased for both females and males to varying degrees, up 10% and 33% respectively. An oral report is usually completed within 24 hours of conviction where a limited amount of information is required by the sentencing court. Section 95 of the Criminal Justice Act 1991 states that: The Secretary of State shall in each year publish such information as they consider expedient for the purpose of facilitating the performance of those engaged in the administration of justice to avoid discriminating against any persons on the ground of race or sex or any other improper ground. Youth custody data report for June 2014 published. Source: GCSE and equivalent results in England: 2014 to 2015 (revised) Characteristics national tables: Table CH1: GCSE and equivalent entries and achievements of pupils and the end of key stage 4 by pupil characteristics. We invited our Salt Lake City child custody attorney from the Emy A Cordano, Attorney At Law to . In 2018/19, 671 individuals were victims of homicide in England and Wales; 64% of which were males and 36%, females (Figure 3.03). , The data used for this section are sourced from the magistrates court administrative database LIBRA-MIS. The publication aims to help practitioners, policy makers, academics and members of the public understand trends in the CJS in England and Wales, and how these vary between the sexes and over time. Females had a higher cautioning rate for indictable offences (20%) and a lower rate for summary offences (4%) compared to males (14% and 9% respectively) in 2019. The strategy sets out the Government's commitment to a new programme of work for female offenders, which will take some years to deliver, driven by our vision to see: fewer women coming into the criminal justice system and reoffending fewer women in custody, especially on short-term sentences, and a greater The Ministry of Justice would welcome any feedback on the content, presentation or on any other aspect of this bulletin we can be contacted through: Male children reported a significantly higher proportion of being a victim of a CSEW crime at 9.0%, compared to 4.0% of females[footnote 7][footnote 8]. Overall personal crime rates continue to decrease from 2015/16. Therefore, Figure 3.01 refers to the previous year, 2018/19. Females also consistently had a higher guilty plea rate for indictable offences. Having a SEN statement may indicate a higher level of need. In this section, all analysis looks at those in the matched offender cohort who were eligible for Free School Meals (FSM) and/or had Special Education Needs (SEN), at any point during KS4. The data described comes from various sources including the Home Office. This was much higher than the proportion of all year 11 pupils who had SEN with a statement (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14[footnote 106] and 2014/15 [footnote 107](2% for young females and 5% for young males). Females in contact with the services more often had suspected alcohol misuse, financial needs, were abuse victims and had mental health needs compared to males. in the year ending March 2019, 27.8% of people in youth custody were Black - more than double the percentage in the year ending March 2006 (12.5%) White people made up around half (50.6%) of young people in . There is no published data available on Fixed Penalty Notices by sex. Data are presented in terms of calendar and financial years (usually 2019 or 2019/20), reflecting the reporting cycles and data collection of the agencies contributing information for this publication. Court custody includes those remanded in custody at any stage of proceedings at magistrates or Crown Court who may also have been given bail or not remanded at some stage of those proceedings. Perceptions of the Criminal Justice System. , Court outcomes figures split by sex and ethnicity is limited to indictable offences where is a robust proportion with known ethnicity. , Where ethnicity was known. In 2018, the Ministry of Justice published the Female Offender Strategy, which sets out the departments vision and plan to improve outcomes for women in the community and custody. In 2019, 46% of children remanded at Crown Court for indictable offences were remanded in custody. A higher proportion of females also reported having a child under 18. , Information about sex was provided for all individuals in this chapter; there are no unknown or not stated cases for any of the CJS organisations discussed. Senior police officers increased their female representation to 27% in 2020, from 23% five years ago. When comparing sentencing outcomes for male and female offenders, a consistently larger proportion of male offenders receive custodial sentences whereas larger proportions of female offenders receive community sentences or a conditional discharge. However, as in previous reports, in order to present as full a picture as possible we have also included some statistics that do not have this badging where National Statistics are not held on important or new topics. The given number currently represents about . The median offence to completion for all individual offence groups is higher for females than males except for violence against the person and theft offences. Overall, of the young offenders sentenced/cautioned, a larger proportion of young males (14%) had been permanently excluded compared to young females (10%). Some of the proportions presented in this analysis are based on small sample sizes so care should be taken when comparing results for different genders. This total includes exclusions from previous schools covered by the exclusion legislation.] The defendant can be directed to appear in court or remanded on bail or custody. Across all disposals, a larger proportion of young males had a record of receiving a fixed period exclusion compared to young females. In 2019, 86% of female offenders were sentenced to a fine with an average fine of 230, compared to 72% of male offenders with an average fine of 302. Other defendants such as companies and public bodies are also excluded. Previous data representing ages 16-59 are therefore incomparable to data after April 2017. As with custodial sentences, females on average received shorter community orders (11.6 months) and suspended sentence orders (16.6 months) on compared to males (at 12.5 and 17.3 months respectively).