[4], A 3rd, militia battalion, was embodied in December 1899, and embarked for South Africa in February 1900 to serve in the same war. The evacuation took place between 27 May and 1 June. 29 Dec 2020: WW2DB's 16th Anniversary Read More 2 Sep 2020: Hidekazu Tamura shared his feelings toward his war time internment Read More 29 Dec 2019: WW2DB's 15th Anniversary Read More 22 Nov 2019: Japan and Russia to continue negotiations on the Kuriles territorial dispute Read More 21 Oct 2019: Wreck of Akagi Found Read More 18 Oct 2019: Wreck of … The Royal Navy’s part in the evacuation is covered in a report from the Mediterranean Fleet: The loss of Crete took place at a time when various other commitments and operations required resources from Wavell’s command, often taking higher priority than Crete itself. General Freyberg was among them, because he knew about the secret Enigma decrypts and could not be left behind as a prisoner. The National Archives also holds various sources for Allied prisoners, casualties and gallantry awards relating to Crete. The Origins of the Regiment: The Welsh Regiment had its origins in two regiments, the 41st and 69th Regiments of Foot, the first of which has long standing links with the Royal Hospital Chelsea. Air Officer Commander-in-Chief, Middle East - Air Chief Marshall Sir Arthur Longmore 1. It existed until 1969 when it became part of The Royal Regiment of Wales. Lt Day himself, with 7 men, including … The battalion first saw action in the Western Desert Campaign of 1940. Up to 4 Territorial and Volunteer battalions. Only fast warships could go there by sailing at night and leaving before dawn, which limited the amount of cargo or troops that could be sent. The Welch Regiment commanded by Lt. ‘Frightful was the sight that met our eyes. The Welch Regiment arrives in Crete and joins the 14thInfantry Brigade. The 2nd/Royal Welch Fusiliers was quartered at Verdala Barracks Cottonera for 7 months with detachments in Crete for 4 months. On the AKROTIRI Peninsula, parachutists and caique-borne troops moved … [23] It then amalgamated with the South Wales Borderers to form the 1st Battalion the Royal Regiment of Wales in June 1969. He wears a serge-lined leather jerkin over his battledress. In April they took part in Operation Grapeshot which ended with the capture of thousands of prisoners of war and the surrender of the German Army in Italy on 2 May. The action at Maleme is covered in an account from 2 New Zealand Division, as well as in the war diary of 22 New Zealand Infantry Battalion (WO 179/735). 5 Battery, 2/3rd Field … He says it is quite unique that as a national serviceman he actually served with all three former Welsh Regiments. Aisne 1914–18, Ypres 1914-15-17, Gheluvelt, Loos, Somme 1916–18, Pilkem, Cambrai 1917–18, Macedonia 1915–18, Gallipoli 1915, Gaza, Falaise, Lower Mass, Reichswald, Croce, Italy 1943–45, Crete, Canae, Kyaukmyaung Bridgehead, Sittang 1945, Burma 1944–45. This unit was formed as The Welsh Regiment … R.); 1939-45 Star; Africa Star; Italy Star; Defence and War Medals 1939-45, good very fine, together with a badge with the word 'Athens' applied to the … The regiment was created in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 41st (Welch) Regiment of Foot and 69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot to form the Welsh Regiment. I am happy to cover all costs, if you are a family member or can put me in touch with them, please get in touch. Archives, Open The 41st was raised in March 1719 as a Regiment of Invalids, namely Out-Pensioners of the Royal Hospital, to release active units for service overseas in the wars against the French. http://22battalion.org.nz/war-diary/1941-may.htm, Verdict – Accidental death: The strange case of the Scottish aristocrat killed on the Midland Railway, ‘Brown Babies’: The children born to black GI and white British women during the Second World War, The Ghost of Christmas past? [23] The battalion moved to North Africa in December 1958 and established its headquarters in Benghazi with company detachments at Derna, Marj and Al Adm and then returned to the United Kingdom the following year. Victoria Cross recipients are mostly covered separately, in series WO 98. Maleme quickly became the crucial objective in the battle. Other men were picked up from Heraklion, though they still faced German air attacks and the light cruiser HMS Orion, carrying more than 1,000 troops, was among the ships bombed. The battle was fought at sea and in the air, as well as on land. [23] It moved to Lüneburg in Germany as part of 10th Infantry Brigade in June 1956 before being deployed to Cyprus in October 1957. This infantry unit was created in 1881 and recruited in Camarthenshire, Glamorganshire and Pembrokeshire. The Regiment was officially formed in 1881 through the amalgamation of the 41st and 69th Regiment of Foot. Wavell added a note acknowledging that the preparations before the battle had been insufficient. 50 ME Commando departed Castelorizzo in March for Crete being replaced in their garrison duties there by the 1st Royal Welch Regiment. Recommendations for army gallantry awards are mostly in series WO 373, which can be searched by theatre of operations as well as by name. In November the battalion crossed the Chindwin River at Sittang, captured Pinlebu and saw some very hard fighting on the Swebo Plain. While on embarkation leave for Malaya he was transferred to the Welch Regiment in Cyprus. Though there are a few gaps in the records, such as the lack of Australian war diaries, the examples shown in this blog are a representative sample of what is available. Allied and civilian resistance was much stronger than expected, and by the first night of the battle the Germans had gained little except a precarious foothold at Maleme. Gericke, who had come across the dropping zone of its III Battalion on 23 May, was appalled by the evidence of what had befallen it. [10] The 10th (Service) Battalion (1st Rhondda) landed at Le Havre as part of the 114th Brigade in 38th (Welsh) Division in December 1915 for service on the Western Front. WO 416 is a series of German prisoner of war record cards, often showing place of capture. [24] The battalion returned to the United Kingdom and became the Demonstration Battalion of The School of Infantry, stationed first at Knook Camp in Heytesbury and then at the newly built Battlesbury Barracks in Warminster in 1965. Eventually the 1st Battalion was reformed in Egypt and joined the 5th Indian Infantry Brigade, part of the 4th Indian Infantry Division and moved back again to the Western Desert. [10] Captain Edgar Myles, of the 8th (Service) Battalion, was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions at the Siege of Kut in April 1916 during the Mesopotamian campaign. Crete. In March 1945 the 1st Battalion was transferred to the 1st Guards Brigade, serving alongside the 3rd Grenadier Guards and 3rd Welsh Guards and replacing the disbanded 3rd Coldstream Guards, part of 6th Armoured Division, and remained with it until the end of the war. Recollections of operations as private with 1st Bn Welch Regt, Creforce on Crete, Greece, 2/1941-5/1941: journey from Egypt to Crete; taking over positions from 2nd Bn Black Watch at Galatas; anticipation of German attack; start of German Air Force attacks on island, 20/5/1941; sight of German glider crash landing on Akrotiri Peninsula, 5/1941. Welch. The squadron operation record books list the aircraft and crews that were involved, and these records can usually be downloaded from The National Archives’ website. The National Archives does not hold a war diary for the Australians at Retimo, though there is a related report at CAB 106/382. [14], The 2nd Battalion was deployed to Ireland in 1920 while the 1st Battalion returned to British India and served there until 1924 when it moved to Waziristan. 'The History of The Welsh regiment. [10] Lance Corporal William Charles Fuller, of the 2nd Battalion, won the Welsh Regiment's first Victoria Cross of the war when, under withering and sustained rifle and machine gun fire, he advanced one hundred yards to rescue Captain Mark Haggard who was mortally wounded on Chézy sur Aisne on 14 September 1914. The central figure is from the 1/4th Welch in North West Europe in the winter of 1944/45. These records are the unit war diaries of the British Army in the First World War and are held by The National Archives in record series WO 95. General Service 1918-62, 1 clasp, Palestine (4077002 Pte. With the numerous sources available at The National Archives, there are many ways to find information covering the occupation of Crete, the battle itself and the men who took part. Following a period of rest and training in Egypt and the Sudan the 1st Battalion was re-organized in early 1943 as 34th (Welch) Beach Brick and in July landed with the 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division, part of General Bernard Montgomery's British Eighth Army, during the invasion of Sicily in July. [23] The Battalion moved to Sobraon Barracks in Colchester in October 1950 and was then deployed to Korea as part of the 29th British Infantry Brigade in the 1st Commonwealth Division in November 1951 for service in the Korean War. [17], In May 1944 the 1st Battalion received large numbers of replacements from retrained anti-aircraft gunners of the Royal Artillery and became an effective infantry battalion again. . The 2nd Battalion moved to Shanghai in 1927 for service with the Shanghai Defence Force and then on to India in 1935. Lomax. These were the 3rd Battalion (Special Reserve), with the 4th Battalion at Upper Market Street in, 69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot, The Royal Regiment of Wales (24th/41st Foot), "The History of the Royal Regiment of Wales: The Welsh Regiment (1881-1920)", "Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907", "Fact sheet: Volunteer battalions 1885-1908", "Regiment Timeline - The Regimental Museum of The Royal Welsh (Brecon)", Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment), Prince Albert's (Somerset Light Infantry), Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment), Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment), Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment), Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment), Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment), Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment), Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment), Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment), Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's), Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers), Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders), Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians), Liverpool Rifles, King's (Liverpool Regiment), Liverpool Irish, King's (Liverpool Regiment), Liverpool Scottish, King's (Liverpool Regiment), Leeds Rifles, Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment), Cinque Ports Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment, Hallamshire Battalion, York and Lancaster Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Welch_Regiment&oldid=996110528, Regiments of the British Army in World War I, Regiments of the British Army in World War II, Military units and formations of the United Kingdom in the Korean War, 1881 establishments in the United Kingdom, Military units and formations established in 1881, Military units and formations disestablished in 1969, 1969 disestablishments in the United Kingdom, Military units and formations in Burma in World War II, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1965–1969: Maj-Gen. Frank Hastings Brooke, CB, CBE, DSO. 1. The regiment was created in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 41st (Welch) Regiment of Foot and 69th (South Lincolnshire) Regiment of Foot to form the Welsh Regiment.[1]. . Other headdress worn by the 2nd Welch at this … A sample list of Welch Regiment personnel in this series can be found in our catalogue here. Some of the hardest fighting took place around the Falaise Gap where on 16 August 1944, near Balfour, Lieutenant Tasker Watkins of the 1/5th Battalion was awarded the Victoria Cross for supreme personal bravery and inspired leadership. They saw action in Sicily then in Italy with 168th Infantry Brigade, 56th Division. Their marksmen at Gemaizah Fort and the remainder of the half-Battalion on the left fired section volleys driving the Dervishes from their right position and inflicting severe punishment upon them when in the open. 52 … MNBDO records can be found in series ADM 202. Known as Lieutenant Colonel Edmund Fieldings Regiment of Foot (or the Invalids), between 1719 and … [22], The 1st Battalion returned home in 1947 and was garrisoned at Malvern, Worcester, with the 2nd Battalion, which had returned from Burma. 1st Battalion, Welch Regiment 1st Battalion, Welsh Regiment were in Palestine serving with 14th Infantry Brigade, 6th Division when war broke out in 1939. 52 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment was another unit in this area (WO 169/1640). May 26, 2019 - Explore Beverley Mills's board "Welch Regiment" on Pinterest. Wavell quickly agreed, after sending a signal to the Prime Minister stating that Crete was ‘no longer tenable’. These troops were meant to carry out raids but instead had to be used as a rear-guard once the withdrawal began. Heraklion was defended by a British-Australian-Greek force under 14 Infantry Brigade (the original Creforce), and events at the airfield there were recorded in the 2 Battalion Black Watch war diary. The defence and loss of Crete, 1940-1941 (Part 2). View this object . [23] For its final overseas posting the battalion moved to Stanley Fort on Hong Kong Island in June 1966. Following the Battle of Crecy, where the Welch Companys saved the British line and did excelent service, a royal decree was made, that brought the Welsh into line with the Scottish Regiments, that from then on the Welch could wear on there badges and banners the designation that they were Welch, they had not been allowed to do so before this. [15] The 6th (Glamorgan) Battalion of the Territorial Army, which had absorbed the 7th (Cyclist) Battalion in 1921, was converted into a searchlight regiment in 1938 and was transferred to the Royal Artillery as 67th (Welch) Searchlight Regiment in 1940. [20], Meanwhile, the 1/5th and 2/5th Battalions, mobilized at the same time as the 4th Battalion, were retained at home where the 2/5th also trained and prepared drafts for overseas although it remained at home throughout the whole war as a Home Defence battalion. 1719 – 1918' author unknown, 'The History of The Welch Regiment 1919 – 1951', This page was last edited on 24 December 2020, at 16:14. 22ndFebruary 1941 A meeting takes place in Athens between the Foreign Secretary, General WAVELL and Field Marshal Sir John DILL and representative of the Greek government. As a result of the casualties sustained, and a severe shortage of British infantry replacements in the Mediterranean theatre, 168th Brigade was disbanded and the 1st Battalion was reduced to a small cadre of 5 officers and 60 other ranks. Dan. In June 1944 the battalion, under Lieutenant Colonel Charles Coleman, was, after many years of training, ordered to France to join the British Second Army in the Normandy Campaign. 1st Battalion, The Welch Regiment; Lieutenant Colonel A. Duncan, MC (Force Reserve) 2nd New Zealand Division Headquarters New Zealand Division - Brigadier, Acting Major General Edward Puttick - (Western Zone, west of Chania) 27th New Zealand Machine Gun Battalion (Lt. Col. FJ Gwilliam) 5th New Zealand Field Artillery Regiment; 4th New Zealand … Originally organised as the county regiment of Carmarthenshire, Glamorganshire and Pembrokeshire, the new regiment encompassed its Militia and Volunteer infantry and united … The Welch Regiment can trace its origins from its constituent regiments back to the Regiment of Invalids formed from - among others - Pensioners of the Royal Hospital Chelsea in 1688. From the start of the campaign the 4th Battalion was involved in fierce fighting during the Battle for Caen, and around the Falaise Pocket, the Battle of the Bulge and the Battle of the Reichwald where it sustained very heavy casualties and involved some of the fiercest fighting in the North West Europe Campaign for British soldiers as they were up against determined German paratroopers. [10] The 2nd Battalion landed at Le Havre as part of the 3rd Brigade in the 1st Division in August 1914 for service on the Western Front. Origins. AIR 23/6110 includes translations of captured documents from Operation Mercury. 45 Squadron, with Blenheim light bombers, flew sorties from Egypt against Maleme airfield after it was captured. He wears a jungle -green uniform. No. Add to this record. 6 Apr 1897 The regiment embarked for Crete and landed at Candia on 9 and 10 April 1897. The information on John James Lewis has been compiled from a number of sources, including the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, from the South Wales Voice newspaper, and the Parish Burial Register (courtesy of the Swansea Archives). Colonel H.H. Mesopotamia, Iraq and North Persia: WO 95/4965-5288 3. Soon after the battle the Inter-Services Committee produced a report into the defence and loss of the island. In August 1944 the 1/5th Battalion was transferred from 160th Brigade to the 158th Infantry Brigade, still with 53rd (Welsh) Division. From the other side of Crete, at Spafkia, on June 1, 1941, the “Day” barge, brought out Lt G.M. Chapter 11 — Prison And The Mushroom … Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated. At the end of Novemeber they moved to Egypt with 22nd Brigade, 6th Divison. 07, 1954 - Zoo goat becomes new mascot of the welsh regiment handing over ceremony at the London zoo. Some Italian forces were included in the operation as well. There are also aircrew casualty files from the battle in series AIR 81. [23] The battalion was stationed at Brooke Barracks in Spandau from April 1961 where duties included guarding Rudolf Hess. ² Awarded in 1909 for the services of the 69th Foot, with the badge of a Naval Crown superscribed 12th April 1782. . Shannon) - Bristol Blenheim 1.2. The Welch Regiment (or "The Welch", an archaic spelling of "Welsh") was an infantry regiment of the line of the British Army in existence from 1881 until 1969. [23], The Regiment was awarded the following battle honours:[8]. The Welch Regiment. Required fields are marked *, Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Two of the brigades, 4th and 5th, were in fairly good shape; 4th included three regular NZ infantry battalions and an artillery battery, 5th four NZ battalions as well as a Greek regular infantry regiment and assorted attachments. The Great War [34 … I have his dogtags … In 1969 the regiment was amalgamated with the South Wales Borderers to form the Royal Regiment of Wales. Two errors in the German plan were a significant under-estimate of the number of Allied troops on the island and the expectation that the Cretan civilians would not resist, and these mistakes contributed to their heavy losses during the invasion. The Battalion saw its bitterest fighting along the Taungoo-Mawchi Road where for a hundred miles, with deep jungle on either side, the Japanese defended vigorously all the way. [16], The 1st Battalion moved to Palestine in 1939 to play its part in operations connected with the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine. In the past twelve years it has grown accustomed to fighting on the side with small Battalion, for the Welch were with Wavell in the earliest days of the North Africa Campaign, and again in Crete, and later at Benghazi, and three times the Battalion had to be reformed as a result of heavy … R Spurr served with the Welch Regiment British Army. It was not possible to evacuate all the men and many were left behind, including those trapped at Retimo. The first part of this blog outlined the British preparations for the occupation and defence of Crete, as well as the many relevant sources available at The National Archives. East Africa, Cameroon and West Afr… After heavy fighting in the area of Benghazi the 1st Battalion was again overrun in mid-1942 and again suffered heavy casualties when Erwin Rommel's Afrika Korps swept through Cyrenaica and Libya in the First Battle of El Alamein. The first significant Royal Navy casualties happened on 22 May, when the light cruiser HMS Naiad was among the ships attacked. From the above Battle Honours the following were actually borne on the Regimental and Queen's Colour: Belleisle, Martinique 1762, St. Vincent 1797, India, Bourbon, Java, Detroit, Queenstown, Miami, Niagara, Waterloo, Ava, Candahar 1842, Ghuznee 1842, Cabool 1842, Alma, Inkerman, Sevastopol, Relief of Kimberley, Paardeburg, South Africa 1899–1902, Korea 1951–52. It later fought alongside the 1st Battalion with 28th Division at the Hohenzollern Redoubt and spent the rest of the war as the divisional pioneer battalion for 1st Division[10], The 8th (Service) Battalion landed at ANZAC Cove as part of the 40th Brigade in the 13th (Western) Division in August 1915; after being evacuated from Gallipoli in December 1915 the battalion moved to Egypt and on to Mesopotamia in February 1916. 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